Abstract

Matti Heikkilä and Timo Salmi

A Gradient Method for Least Squares Estimation in Nonlinear Regression Analysis

The Finnish Journal of Business Economics 4/1974, 329-336.

This paper discusses a gradient method which is well suited for fitting nonlinear regression models by least squares minimization. A way is suggested to speed up the convergence by applying exponential smoothing for the gradient. The paper also discusses adjustments of steplength in order to gain momentum in the minimization and in order to damp out unnecessary oscillation, and the use of scaling-factors in special cases.

It is clear that such cases can be devised where the minimization procedure discussed does not work well enough. However, according to the authors' computational experience it seems that in cases of nonlinear regression analysis normally arising the method presented is highly satisfactory.

Keywords: optimization methods, gradient methods, nonlinear regression analysis

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